Many excellent recommendations. It's sacrilegious to music (at least in my opinion), to not include
Beethoven's 9th Symphony, which is
The King of Symphonies. That Beethoven was deaf while composing a good majority of the 9th only adds to the luster.
I would also add in Beethoven's
Piano Sonata's and
String Quartets.
Bach's Solo Cello Suites.
When I have time (sometime in the next decade

) I will respond in more detail. Even actual recordings I prefer.
A few of my favorite composers
Beethoven - It's good to be the
DA KING!
Mozart - The Crown Prince is almost there.
J. S. Bach
Wagner
Hayden
Mahler
Schubert
Schumann
Chopin
Rachmoninov
Debussy
Stravinsky
Webern
Dvorak
Brahms
Sibelius
Tchaicovsky
Liszt
A few of those from the last century
Bela Bartok
Aaron Copeland
Dimitri Shostakovich
Arnold Schoenberg
Alban Berg
Charles Ives
Karlheinz Stockhausen
Morton Feldman
Arvo Part
John Cage
Phillip Glass
Iannis Xenakis